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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mozart's nationality ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mozart's nationality This article discusses the nationality of the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791). The two main labels that have been used to describe Mozart's nationality are "Austrian" and "German".〔For details and citation, see section "Scholarly practice", below.〕 However, in Mozart's own time, these terms were used differently from the way they are used today, because the modern nation states of Austria and Germany did not yet exist.〔See discussion and references below. Modern Austria came into being in 1918; Germany in 1871.〕 Any decision to label Mozart as "Austrian" or "German" (or neither) involves political boundaries, history, language, culture, and Mozart's own views. Editors of modern encyclopedias and other reference sources differ in how they assign a label to Mozart (if any) in light of conflicting criteria. ==Salzburg== Mozart was born in Salzburg,〔Abert (2007, 1)〕 the capital of a small, essentially sovereign〔For discussion of the independence of Salzburg see Beales (2006a, 31) and below.〕 state called the Archbishopric of Salzburg.〔Sadie (2006, 3–4)〕 Thus in one sense Mozart's nationality could be said to be "Salzburgian",〔In French, "salzbourgeois" was, and still is, fairly common. The German equivalent is quite common.〕 though English-language biographers do not generally use this term to designate his nationality.〔No sources consulted in preparing "Scholarly practice" (section below) employed this term.〕〔Mozart scholar Otto Erich Deutsch suggested that Mozart was actually not a citizen of Salzburg, but of Augsburg. Discussing Mozart's baptismal record, he writes that Mozart's father Leopold, born and raised in Augsburg, "remained a citizen of that town, so that Nannerl and Wolfgang, though born at Salzburg, were actually Augsburg citizens" (Deutsch 1965, 9). At the time Augsburg was, like Salzburg, a small independent state; i.e. a Free imperial city.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mozart's nationality」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.